Alcohol: Does it affect blood pressure?

Roerecke 2017 concluded that, in general, a reduction of alcohol intake was likely to reduce blood pressure in a general population in a dose‐dependent manner with a possible threshold effect. On the other hand, our study has not found differences in blood pressure decreases when active and control strategies for reducing alcohol intake were compared in a hypertensive population. We assessed the clinical heterogeneity of participants from the included studies by taking into account clinical features such as the degree https://minnesotadigest.com/top-5-advantages-of-staying-in-a-sober-living-house/ of hypertension or alcohol intake levels. We examined the statistical heterogeneity in the included studies through the use of the Chi2 test, where a low P value indicated heterogeneity of treatment effects. We also used the I2 statistic for quantifying inconsistency and to determine the percentage of variability that was due to heterogeneity rather than sampling error or chance (Higgins 2011). We discussed the possible reasons for any heterogeneity and conducted sensitivity analyses accordingly, where data permitted.

References to other published versions of this review

All these aspects were considered in the determination of the study as having uncertain risk of attrition bias. At the same time, the authors declared that particular care was taken to maintain blindness to intervention assignments Top 5 Advantages of Staying in a Sober Living House among data collectors, which led us to judge the trial as having low risk of detection bias for outcome assessment. We included one randomised controlled trial involving a total of 269 participants with a two‐year follow‐up.

Farre 1993 published data only

• Hypertension poses a significant health challenge in the countries of WHO South-East Asia Region affecting an estimated 294 million individuals aged 30 and above.
• This review summarises the acute effects of different doses of alcohol on blood pressure and heart rate in adults (≥ 18 years of age) during three different time intervals after ingestion of alcohol.
• We also checked the lists of references in the included studies and articles that cited the included studies in Google Scholar to identify relevant articles.
• In addition, alcohol may attenuate ischemia–reperfusion injury by activating protein kinase C epsilon (PKCɛ) (Walker et al. 2013).
• Consuming whiskey or any alcoholic beverage should be done in moderation, as excessive alcohol intake can contribute to elevated blood pressure.
• Other research from 2019 found that there was a significant link between moderate alcohol consumption and a risk of hypertension.

A randomized pilot study from 2016 found that the juice of both raw and cooked beets improved blood pressure. This can cause your heart and blood vessels to work harder, which can damage your heart muscle over time. Additionally, it can cause small tears in the walls of your arteries to form, leading to the buildup of fatty plaque. All review authors participated in writing of the Discussion and Conclusions section.

Barden 2017 published data only

We did not identify enough studies to construct a funnel plot for the outcomes under low doses of alcohol. We interpreted only funnel plots that were constructed based on studies reporting outcomes under medium dose and high dose of alcohol versus placebo comparisons. We classified six studies as having low risk of performance bias (Dai 2002; Narkiewicz 2000; Nishiwaki 2017; Potter 1986; Rosito 1999; Van De Borne 1997). In this study, all test drinks were poured into paper cups to achieve blinding of participants. We contacted the author of Rosito 1999 to request additional information regarding the method of blinding used. The study author explained the blinding method in detail in an email, so we classified this study as having low risk of bias.

• The specific efficacy and safety of the alcohol dependence treatments is beyond the scope of this systematic review.
• Talk with your health care team about eating a variety of foods rich in potassium, fiber, and protein and lower in salt (sodium) and saturated fat.
• These differences in alcohol consumption duration and in outcome measurement times probably contributed to the wide variation in blood pressure in these studies and affected overall results of the meta‐analysis.
• In addition, there was no evidence of nitrative damage in mice bred to disrupt (i.e., knock out) the gene for angiotensin I receptor (AT1-KO) that had been given ethanol for a similar length of time (Tan et al. 2012).

It’s important to keep exercising to keep blood pressure from rising again. As a general goal, aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate physical activity every day. Weight loss is one of the most effective lifestyle changes for controlling blood pressure.

Taborsky 2014 published data only